No matter what type of treatment it is, the question of the risks compared to the benefits achieved is always the top priority.
This is no different with CPAP machine treatment . In connection with this, there are some undesirable effects in which patients complain of uncomfortable masks, difficulty with positive pressure ventilation, dry or stuffy noses, pressure sores, skin irritation, difficulty falling asleep or other undesirable side effects.
Your doctor is well aware that you should inform him about your previous experiences during follow-up visits.
Common problems associated with CPAP machine treatment.
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Dry mouth/dry or stuffy nose.
A large number of patients complain of dry, stuffy noses or dry mouth after starting treatment.
The dry and stuffy nose is likely the result of a leaky mask, while dry mouth often comes from sleeping with your mouth open. Using an air heater and humidifier can solve this problem.
If the air warmer and humidifier does not help, using a saline nasal spray can help against a dry and stuffy nose, while a chin strap can prevent dry mouth. This problem can also be alleviated by wearing a tight-fitting mask.
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Insomnia.
Some patients also report that they can no longer fall asleep since using the CPAP device. This is probably due to a pressure setting that is too high.
It could also be due to the mask or the noise level of the device. The former can be solved by a special function that some CPAP machines have, in which the pressure settings initially start low and then steadily increase up to the preset value.
Another option is to have the CPAP machine recalibrated by a sleep lab technician. If the insomnia is due to the patient not yet getting used to the mask, they can wear it during the day to get used to it more quickly.
In the long term, it proves to be extremely beneficial to avoid alcohol, sleeping pills and tranquilizers. If the reason for the difficulty falling asleep is the result of a device that is too loud, it could be an older model: the majority of newer models are silent.
If your device was initially silent but becomes increasingly louder, it could be blocked. Cleaning the air filter or assistance from the manufacturer could solve this problem.
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Pressure sores or skin irritations.
Pressure ulcers could be the result of a poorly fitting mask. This should not be a reason to stop treatment as there are a number of different masks available.
Keep trying until you find a mask that fits your face exactly. This guarantees you comfort and prevents leaks.
If the mask comes into contact with the skin, it may cause an allergic reaction in some patients. These can manifest themselves as rashes, redness or itching.
If you notice such reactions after starting treatment, we recommend that you visit your doctor. A mask made from a different material can then help.
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Forced ventilation.
Some people find it difficult to tolerate compressed air. This especially occurs at the beginning of treatment. The “increase function” can counteract this.
This is an automatic function that continuously increases the pressure until the preset pressure is reached.
Switching to a BiPAP device can also solve this problem. A BiPAP machine has both inhalation and exhalation pressure.
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A mask that doesn't fit properly.
Every person's face is shaped differently. Therefore, it is not uncommon for a patient to receive a mask that does not quite match their facial features.
However, this is no reason to panic as there are many different types of face masks available. Some of them are even adjustable. By working closely with your doctor and the manufacturer, you are sure to find a mask that works for you.
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The mask feels bulky.
This particularly applies to full masks. They cover most of the face and are secured with straps across the cheeks and forehead. Instead, wearing a nasal pillow mask might feel less uncomfortable. The downside to this type of mask , however, is that the pads easily come off if you move around a lot while sleeping.
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A disturbing hose.
It's not uncommon for the tube to get in your way, especially if you move around a lot while you sleep. A special type of pillow could help here. A good example of this is the CPAP maxCushion, which was developed specifically for CPAP users. A neck roll can serve as an alternative to this special pillow.
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Claustrophobia.
Some patients don't like the idea of wearing a mask that pumps air into their lungs. It can help to wear the mask during the day to get used to the feeling of wearing it.
It may not be easy to get used to a CPAP machine at first, but with consistent use you will be amazed at how quickly your body adapts.